I’ve been in a bit of a writing slump lately. Perhaps it’s the summer heat that has zapped my energy or self-doubt rearing its ugly head again. Either way, I’ve had no motivation to work on my current novel project(s).

It’s enough to make this grown-up writer cry.

I’ve tried several things to get out of this slump:

* Writing scenes for a totally different story to see if it has legs
* Writing character profiles to better understand their backstory, needs and desires
* Rewriting a previously drafted scene with a different character POV
* Rewriting a previously drafted scene with a character that has aged 30 years

So far none of them has sparked any kind of excitement about my work. 

But there’s one more thing I’m trying: Drafting a synopsis of the story in the hopes it will help me spot plot holes before they grow into canyons.

For the novice writers, a synopsis is a comprehensive, detailed account of the novel from start to finish, including character arcs, plot twists, the climax and resolution. At two to four pages, double spaced, it’s usually written in third person present tense and is used to pitch your novel to agents and editors.

Writing a synopsis before drafting or revising your story can be helpful for two reasons, according to the Writer’s Block Party blog:

* A synopsis is the sweet spot between a query letter and a full outline
* It can help you stay on track during the drafting or revision process.

A typical synopsis includes the following elements.

* Initial premise/concept
* Setting – time and place
* Main character – what they desire, motivation, problems they’ll face as they pursue their goal.  Make sure you show what makes the character unique.
* Any side characters, allies, or friends – who will help the protagonist achieve their goal
* Antagonist or opponent – what do they want, how will their desires clash with those of the protagonist?
* Any potential love interest?
* Inciting incident – what sets the action in motion?
* Rising action and midpoint scene
* Logical plot development
* Climax and resolution

That’s a lot to consider in the early stages of writing. But the process of drafting the synopsis will help you see the scenes or elements of your story that are missing or need attention. Is the protagonist’s character arc lacking? Are their story goals clear? Are the stakes high enough? Is there enough conflict and tension to move the story forward?

In addition to the elements listed above, the Reedsy experts (watch the video in the link) recommend the following suggestions:

* Voice – Make sure you show strong narrative writing in the synopsis. If the writing is poor, editors and agents may assume the novel won’t be well-written either. Use voice to convey the book’s tone, mood and atmosphere.

* Plot twists – Include the key plot twists that they’ll find in your novel and set them up the same way so readers of your synopsis can see their impact.

* Themes – The synopsis should hint at any themes in your story to showcase the level of complexity. 

I like the idea of drafting a synopsis before the revision stage because it can help you refine your story idea, spot plot holes and create stronger character arcs.

If you’re just starting the drafting phase, you may only have a few scenes and characters in mind. Go ahead and summarize those scenes and build your story synopsis from there. You can always go back to refine the premise and plot points as you think of new scenes.

Another advantage of creating the synopsis before revising is that it’s a working document so you can jot down plot details to see if they’ll work. That way you won’t forget them or lose track. They’re all written down for future reference. However, as you draft and revise your manuscript, those scene and character details may change, so be flexible.

If you ever feel stuck while revising, try writing the synopsis. It might just be the key to unlocking your creative inspiration so you can plan a better story.